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harsh glottal attack Initiating phonation of a word or sound with a glottal plosive. This adducted (closed) state may be accompanied by considerable muscle tension
hemorrhage Rupture of a blood vessel. This may occur in a vocal fold
hyoid bone A horseshoe-shaped bone known as the "tongue bone." It is attached to muscles of the tongue and related structures, and to the larynx and related structures |
hyperfunction Excessive muscle effort for example, pressed voice, muscular tension dysphonia
hypofunction Low muscular effort, for example, soft breathy voice. Pressed phonation
hypernasal Excessive nasal resonance (sensations of vibration experienced in the nasal passages of facial mask, brought on by sympathetic and or forced vibration)
hyponasal Deficient nasal resonance
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